Oral & maxillofacial pathology in dental education: a perspective

Abstract

Pushparaja Shetty, Urvashi Shetty, Chethana Dinakar

Specialization has become a fundamental characteristic of contemporary medical practice. The designation “Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology” has traditionally been referred to all pathologies of oral and maxillofacial region. It has also been an important bridging specialty between dentistry and medicine. Although we continue to work within the same set of constraints provided by the product of our current educational and training programs, it is time to reconsider this product for sustained growth in the specialty of oral and maxillofacial pathology. We must give thought to innovation within advanced education programs, which would build on the traditional strengths of surgical oral and maxillofacial pathology, and to a greater emphasis on science and academic accomplishment in the form of laboratory-based research. The potential overall contributions of the versatile oral and maxillofacial pathologist to the health care delivery system must be emphasized. Contributions could include active participation in direct patient care for those with oral disease within both the hospital environment and dental school setting. Management of oral and maxillofacial diseases and conditions by the oral and maxillofacial pathologist must also assume a greater level of importance, not just in dentistry but within the health care delivery system as well. The preservation and growth of oral and maxillofacial pathology require greater emphasis on oral pathologist’s role and value within the educational community, the health care delivery system, and the research community. This paper highlights the new area and possible future scope for oral and maxillofacial pathology in dental health care system in India.